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Completely free application for non-Pashto speaker to learn Pashto in easy way. No hidden cost and in-app purchase.Easy to Learn App for the people who want to learn Pashto in days.Pashto Urdu Bol Chaal, Pashto Bol ChalApp Features:This app uses step by step learning method. It has everything to learn Pashto from beginners.COMPLETE DETAILS ABOUT ALPHABETS AND THEIR USE IN PASHTOPASHTO COUNTINGPASHTO GRAMMAR- TENSES- STRUCTURES- COMPARISON- COMPARATIVE & SUPERLATIVE DEGREES- PREPOSITIONS- INTERROGATIVE & DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS- PASSIVE VOICE- DIRECT & INDIRECT NARRATIONSA HUGE LIST VOCABULARYMASSIVE VERBS LISTDAILY SENTENCES AND CONVERSATIONSIDIOMSPROVERBSLETTER WRITINGIt has each and everything that you need to learn complete Pashto and it is absolutely free.

. ,Language codes– Pashto, Pushto– Pushto, Pashto– inclusive code – Pashto, PushtoIndividual codes:––––Pashto58-ABD-aThis article contains phonetic symbols. Without proper, you may see instead of characters.

For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see.This article contains. Without proper, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols instead of.Pashto (, rarely; Pashto: پښتو‎, Pax̌tō, ), sometimes spelled Pukhto, is an in the. It is known in literature as Afghāni ( افغانی) and in as Paṭhānī. Speakers of the language are called Pashtuns/Pakhtuns and Pathans. And Pashto are the.

Pashto is also the second-largest regional, mainly spoken in the west and northwest of the country. In Pakistan, it is the main language of the province of and the northern districts of.

Pashto is the primary language of the around the world. The total number of Pashto-speakers is estimated to be 45–60 million people worldwide.Pashto belongs to the Northeastern Iranian group of the branch, but lists it as Southeastern Iranian. Pashto has two main dialect groups, 'soft' and 'hard', the latter locally known as Pakhto or Paxto. Further information: andAs a national language of Afghanistan, Pashto is primarily spoken in the east, south, and southwest, but also in some northern and western parts of the country.

The exact number of speakers is unavailable, but different estimates show that Pashto is the of 45–60% of the total.In Pakistan, around 35-40 million people speak Pashto, according to the 2017 census, which is over 15% of Pakistan's population, however, this figure does not include those who live outside of and in Pakistan. Most of these people are in the northwestern areas of the country, comprising and northern. There are also many Pashtun speakers in the major cities of Pakistan.Other communities of Pashto speakers are found in, and further in the. There are also communities of part Pashtun descent in, including Bollywood families and Indian Film Cinema such as Khans. Pashtuns are of ancient Iranian origin and lived in Afghanistan years before other ethnic groups in Afghanistan.In addition, sizable Pashto-speaking communities also exist in the, especially in the, northeastern (primarily in to the east of, near the Afghan border).

The speaks Pashto in countries like the, the, etc.Afghanistan Pashto is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan, along with. Since the early 18th century, have been ethnic Pashtuns (except for in 1929). Persian, the literary language of the royal court, was more widely used in government institutions while the spoke Pashto as their. King began promoting Pashto during his reign (1926-1929) as a marker of ethnic identity and as a symbol of 'official nationalism' leading Afghanistan to independence after the defeat of the in the in 1919.

In the 1930s a movement began to take hold to promote Pashto as a language of government, administration and art with the establishment of a Pashto Society Pashto Anjuman in 1931 and the inauguration of the in 1932 as well as the formation of the Pashto Academy Pashto Tolana in 1937. Although officially supporting the use of Pashto, the Afghan elite regarded Persian as a 'sophisticated language and a symbol of cultured upbringing'. King (reigned 1933-1973) thus followed suit after his father had decreed in 1933 that officials were to study and utilize both Persian and Pashto. In 1936 a of Zahir Shah granted to Pashto the status of an official language with full rights to usage in all aspects of government and education - despite the fact that the ethnically Pashtun royal family and bureaucrats mostly spoke Persian. Thus Pashto became a, a symbol for Afghan nationalism.The reaffirmed the status of Pashto as an official language in 1964 when Afghan Persian was officially renamed to.The lyrics of the are in Pashto.Pakistan In, Pashto is spoken as a first language by about 35-40 million people – 15.42% of Pakistan's 208 million population. It is the main language of the Pashtun-majority regions of and northern. It is also spoken in parts of and districts of the, areas of and in, as well as by Pashtuns who live in different cities throughout the country.

Modern Pashto-speaking communities are found in the cities of and in.and are the two official languages of. Pashto has no official status at the federal level. Fec tp 100 driver. On a provincial level, Pashto is the regional language of and northern. The primary medium of education in government schools in Pakistan is Urdu, but from 2014 onwards, the has placed more emphasis on English as the medium of instruction.

This section appears to contradict the article. Please see discussion on the linked. ( May 2017) According to 19th-century linguist and modern linguist Michael M. Henderson, Pashto is 'descended from '. The of Emperor written in and contains words borrowed from Pashto due to their proximity to the modern Pashto language., who lived between 64 BC and 24 CE, explains that the tribes inhabiting the lands west of the were part of and to their east was India. This was around the time when the area inhabited by the Pashtuns was governed by the.

From the 3rd century CE onward, they are mostly referred to by the name Afghan ( Abgan) and their language as 'Afghani'.Scholars such as and others believe that the earliest modern Pashto work dates back to of the early period in the eighth century, and they use the writings found in. However, this is disputed by several modern experts such as and Lucia Serena Loi. Pata Khazana is a Pashto claimed to be written by Mohammad Hotak under the patronage of the Pashtun emperor in.

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Pata Khazana claims to contain an anthology of Pashto poets from the early Ghurid period up to the period in the eighteenth century.From the 16th century, Pashto poetry become very popular among the Pashtuns. Some of those who wrote in Pashto are (a major inventor of the ), and, founder of the modern state of Afghanistan or the.In modern times, noticing the incursion of Persian and Arabic vocabulary, there is a strong desire to ' Pashto by restoring its old vocabulary. Grammar. Main article:Pashto is a (SOV) language with. Nouns and adjectives are for two (masc./fem.), two (sing./plur.), and four (direct, oblique I, oblique II and vocative).

There is also an inflection for the. The system is very intricate with the following tenses: present, simple past, past progressive, present perfect and past perfect. The sentence construction of Pashto has similarities with some other Indo-Iranian languages such as.

Urdu

The possessor precedes the possessed in the genitive construction. The verb generally agrees with the subject in both transitive and intransitive sentences.

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An exception occurs when a completed action is reported in any of the past tenses (simple past, past progressive, present perfect or past perfect). In such cases, the verb agrees with the subject if it is intransitive, but if it is transitive, it agrees with the object, therefore Pashto shows a partly behaviour. Like, but unlike most other Indo-Iranian languages, Pashto uses all three types of – prepositions, postpositions and circumpositions.Phonology. Main article:Pashto dialects are divided into two varieties, the 'soft' southern variety Paṣ̌tō, and the 'hard' northern variety Pax̌tō (Pakhtu). Each variety is further divided into a number of dialects.

The southern dialect of is the most distinctive Pashto dialect.1. Southern variety.

dialect (or Southern dialect). Kakar dialect (or Southeastern dialect). Shirani dialect. Mandokhel dialect.

Marwat-Bettani dialect. dialect. Southern Karlani group. Khattak dialect. Banuchi dialect. Dawarwola dialect. dialect.

dialect2. Northern variety. dialect (or Northwestern dialect). dialect (or Eastern dialect). Yusufzai dialect (or Northeastern dialect). Northern Karlani group. Taniwola dialect.

Khosti dialect. Zadran dialect. Bangash-Orakzai-Turi-Zazi-Mangal dialect. dialect.

Pashto Learning Book Urdu Pdf 2017

Khogyani dialect. Wardak dialectLiterature. The only American pronunciation listed by Oxford Online Dictionaries, is so rare that it is not even mentioned by the American Heritage and Merriam–Webster dictionaries.

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Sometimes spelled 'Pushtu' or 'Pushto', and then either pronounced the same or differently. The spelling 'Pakhto' is so rare that it is not even mentioned by any major English dictionaries or even recognized by major English–Pashto dictionaries such as Thepashto.com, and it is specifically listed by only as an alternative name for Northern Pashto, not Southern or Central Pashto.References.